Nrog rau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev sau ua ke ntawm pellet pub nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj txhu thiab cov nqaij qaib, cov quav Vim tias Diiferent ntawm pub mis pub mis thiab cheeb tsam sib txawv, cov neeg siv tau txawv yuav tsum muaj rau pellet pub. Txhua tus pub pub noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau zoo pellet zoo thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws pelleting efficiency rau cov pellet pub nws ua. Vim muaj cov qauv pub sib txawv, kev xaiv ntawm lub nplhaib tuag thaum nias cov Pellet txau kuj txawv. Cov kev ntsuas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom siv, huab tais txoj kab uas tsis pom, pore piv, thiab kev sib piv. Kev xaiv lub nplhaib tuag yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom siv lub cev ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv tso tseg uas ua rau cov mis pub pub. Tshuaj lom neeg muaj feem ntawm cov khoom siv raw tsuas yog muaj cov protein, cov rog, cellulose, thiab lwm yam ntawm particle loj, noo noo, muaj peev xwm, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsiaj noj tsiaj thiab nqaij qaib noj tsuas yog cov nplej thiab pob kws, nrog cov ntsiab lus hmoov txhuv nplej siab thiab cov ntsiab lus tsawg fiber ntau. Nws yog cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Txhawm rau nias hom pub noj no, nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog tag nrho gelatinized thiab ntsib cov kev kub siab thiab ua cov haujlwm. Lub thickness ntawm lub nplhaib tuag feem ntau tuab, thiab lub aperture qhov ntau yog dav dav, thiab cov kev sib piv feem ntau ntawm 1: 8-1: 10. Cov qaib cov qaib thiab cov os yog lub zog loj dua nrog cov ntsiab lus rog ntau, thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov ntev thiab cov taub ntawm 1:13.
Speated pub tsuas yog suav cov ntses pub noj, mos pub dawb, thiab lwm yam ntses noj mov muaj cov ntsiab lus fiber ntau thiab cov protein ntau, uas yog cov protein ntau. Cov ntaub ntawv Aquatic yuav tsum muaj kev ruaj khov ntev ntawm cov dej hauv dej, ntev li cas ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov khoom siv zoo thiab ua ntej-ripening yog siv. Lub cheeb ntawm lub nplhaib tuag rau ntses pub rau ntses noj yog feem ntau ntawm 1.5-3.5, thiab cov kev sib piv ntawm 1: 10-1: 12. Lub aperture ntau ntawm lub nplhaib tuag rau cws pub rau cws pub rau nruab nrab yog nruab nrab ntawm 1.5-2.5, thiab qhov ntev-rau-txoj kab-diam ratio ntau yog nruab nrab ntawm 1: 11-1: 20. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov ntev-rau-diamer piv txwv yog xaiv nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab raws li cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv cov neeg siv khoom thiab cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus qauv tsim ntawm cov tuag lub qhov zoo tsis siv cov qhov muaj zog ntau li ntau tau, yog li kev txiav yog ntawm cov ris tsho ntev thiab cov taub ntev.
Cov kab ke chiv chiv tsuas yog muaj cov chiv keeb, cov organic chiv thiab cov zaub mov. Inorganic chiv hauv cov chiv chiv xws li urea muaj ntau cov txiv ntseej rau lub qhov rooj thiab sab hauv lub nplhaib tuag, thiab kev sib zog tsis sib haum yog qhov siab. Loj. Lub qhov taub uas hla ntawm cov chiv chiv tuag feem ntau yog qhov nyuaj, ntau dua li ntawm 3: 4-1: 6. Cov chiv muaj cov kab mob, thiab qhov kub yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 50-60 degrees, txwv tsis pub nws yooj yim tua cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, cov chiv compound yuav tsum tau muaj qis dua cov av granulation kub, thiab feem ntau cov phab ntsa tuab ntawm lub nplhaib tuag yog qhov yooj yim. Vim tias lub cev hnyav thiab kua muag ntawm cov chiv chiv rau lub nplhaib tuag lub qhov, qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub cheeb tsam uas tsis yog nruj. Feem ntau, lub nplhaib tuag yog scrapped thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm lub siab chais tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog siv los xyuas kom meej cov nam piv thiab txhim kho lub neej kev pabcuam zaum kawg ntawm lub nplhaib tuag.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm crude fiber nyob rau hauv hops yog siab thiab muaj cov leeg, thiab qhov ntev thiab lub taub hau tuab, yog li ntawm lub taub hau tuab,
Chrysanthemum, Txiv laum huab xeeb, thiab sawdused muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus dhau los ntawm kev tuag loj, thiab lub siab tawv ntawm cov granules yuav tsum muaj. Tsawg, nws yog qhov nyuaj kom ua tau yog tias nws tuaj yeem tsim nyog yog tias nws tuaj yeem tsim nyog, qhov particle diamital yog feem ntau, feem ntau ntawm 6-8: 4-1: 6. Vim tias hom kev pub noj no muaj qhov ntom ntom me me thiab cov kab xev loj ntawm cov kab txiav qub, yog li ntawd cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem sau rau hauv lub qhov txiav tuag thiab tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd daim kab xev yog ntuag tawm.
Rau cov granulation ntawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv, Dogma tsis tuaj yeem ua raws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xaiv lub nplhaib tuag tuag thiab ua haujlwm raws li cov yam ntxwv granulation ntawm cov khoom siv rau cov chaw tsim khoom noj. Tsuas yog los ntawm kev yoog rau cov xwm txheej hauv zos tuaj yeem noj tau zoo tau ua.
Ua rau kev txheeb xyuas thiab kev txhim kho txoj kev ntawm kev tsis sib xws
Pub cov chav sib ntxiv ntau zaus muaj cov pelneadal me ntsis thaum ua cov khoom noj, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev muag khoom thiab lub koob npe nrov ntawm cov Hoobkas pub. Cov hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov laj thawj rau cov txawv txav uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov mills pub thiab cov npe ntawm cov kev txhim kho txhim kho kev txhim kho txoj kev txhim kho:
| muaj pes tsawg tus lej | Cov yam ntxwv nta | kev kom | Nws raug nquahu kom hloov |
| 1 | Muaj ntau cov kab nrib pleb ntawm sab nraud ntawm txoj kev nkhaus | 1. Lub cutter yog dhau deb ntawm lub nplhaib tuag thiab blunt 2. Cov hmoov tuab heev 3. Feed hardness yog tsawg dhau | 1. Txav mus rau cutter thiab hloov cov hniav 2. Txhim Kho Kev Sib Tsoo 3. Nce cov khoom siv tau zoo ntawm cov tuag qhov 4. Ntxiv cov suab paj nruag lossis rog |
| 2 | Kab rov tav transverse cracks tshwm | 1. Cov fiber ntau dhau lawm 2. Lub sijhawm tempering yog luv heev 3. Cov humity ntau heev | 1. Tswj Fineness Fiber Fiber 2. Ncua lub sijhawm khiav tawm 3. Tswj ntsuas kub ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv thiab txo cov dej noo hauv qhov tempering |
| 3 | Hais ua luam nrhav | 1. Cov khoom siv raw yog elastic, uas yog, nws yuav nthuav tawm tom qab compression 2. Cov dej ntau dhau, cov kab nrib pleb tshwm sim thaum txias 3. Lub sijhawm nyob hauv lub sijhawm nyob hauv lub qhov tuag yog luv heev | 1. Txhim Kho Cov Qauv thiab Ncauj Pub Nti 2. Siv cov pa kom qhuav rau ziab rau qhov tempering 3. Nce cov khoom siv tau zoo ntawm cov tuag qhov |
| 4 | Hluav taws xob tawg los ntawm cov khoom sib dhos | Chaw tsis muaj cov noob kernels loj (xws li ib nrab lossis tag nrho cov pob kws kernels) | Kev tswj hwm cov crushing zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab nce kev sib txuam ntawm cov crushing |
| 5 | Cov particle yog tsis ncaj | 1. Suav ntawm cov khoom nyoos-nplej zom, tsis txaus siab, tsis muaj zog, tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw 2. Muaj npuas nyob rau hauv lub chav, thiab tom qab granulation, bubbles tawg thiab pits tshwm sim | 1. Tswj cov crushing zoo kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab nce kev hnav khaub ncaws ntawm kev sib tsoo 2. Txhim Kho Chav Zoo |
| 6 | Whiskers | Ntau dhau dej, ntau dhau lawm, cov lus tawm hauv lub nplhaib tuag thiab tawg, ua kom cov khoom siv raw cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov npoo thiab cov ntawv whiskers | 1. Tiv thaiv cov kav dej khov, siv cov pa roj qis (15- 20psi) quenching thiab tempering 2. Ua tibziv saib xyuas seb txoj hauj lwm txo qis valve muaj tseeb |
| Khoom Hom | pub hom | Ntiv nplhaib tuag aperture |
| High Starch Pub | Φ2-φ6 | |
| Tsiaj txhu pelastock | Siab Zog Khoom | Φ2-φ6 |
| Aquatic Pub Pellets | Khoom muaj protein ntau | Φ1.5-φ3.5 |
| Compound chiv granules | urea-muaj pub noj | Om3-φ6 |
| Hop Pellets | Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Fiber Fiber Ntau | Φ5-φ8 |
| Chrysanthemum granules | Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Fiber Fiber Ntau | Φ5-φ8 |
| Peanut Plawv Granules | Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Fiber Fiber Ntau | Φ5-φ8 |
| Cottonseed Hull granules | Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Fiber Fiber Ntau | Φ5-φ8 |
| Peat pellets | Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Fiber Fiber Ntau | Φ5-φ8 |
| ntoo pellets | Cov Khoom Noj Muaj Fiber Fiber Ntau | Φ5-φ8 |
