• Kupititsa patsogolo kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya: Kutentha kwakukulu, kuthamanga kwambiri ndi kumeta ubweya wambiri pa nthawi yotukusira kumawonjezera mlingo wa gelatinization wowuma, kuwononga ndi kufewetsa khoma la selo la fiber, ndikutulutsa zinthu zozungulira ndi zosakanikirana, pamene mafuta Amalowa kuchokera. Mkati mwa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timapatsa chakudya kununkhira kwapadera ndikupangitsa kuti palatability, motero kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa chakudya.
• Chepetsani kuwononga chilengedwe: Chakudya cha nsomba zoyandama chochuluka chimakhala chokhazikika m'madzi, chomwe chingachepetse kusungunuka ndi mvula kutayika kwa zakudya m'madzi ndi kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa madzi.
• Kuchepetsa kupezeka kwa matenda: Kutentha kwakukulu, chinyezi chambiri komanso kuthamanga kwambiri panthawi yakutukuta kumatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga madzi abwino komanso kuchepetsa zovuta zachilengedwe m'zamoyo zam'madzi, ndikuchepetsa kufa kwa nyama zam'madzi.
• Kuchulukitsa kachulukidwe ka kuswana: Kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chamagulu owonjezera kumatha kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya ndikuchepetsa kwambiri nyambo yotsalira ndi ndowe zomwe zimatayidwa m'madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ziwonjezeke kwambiri kuswana.
• Wonjezerani nthawi yosungira chakudya: Kutulutsa ndi kupukuta kumapangitsa kuti zinthu zikhale zokhazikika pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya ndi okosijeni.
• Kuchulukitsa kutsekemera ndi kusungunuka: Chakudya chowonjezera chimakhala chosasunthika. Kusintha kumeneku kumapereka malo okulirapo okhudzana ndi ma enzyme, omwe amathandizira kukhudzana kwa unyolo wa wowuma, unyolo wa peptide ndi michere ya m'mimba, ndipo imathandizira kugayidwa kwa chakudya. mayamwidwe, motero kuwongolera digestibility ya chakudya.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kusungunuka kwa ulusi: Kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa mpweya kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri ulusi wamafuta muzakudya ndikuwongolera kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chakudya.
Kuipa kwa extruder granulation:
• Kuwonongeka kwa mavitamini: Kukangana pakati pa kupanikizika, kutentha, chinyezi m'chilengedwe ndi chakudya kungayambitse kutaya kwa mavitamini mu chakudya, makamaka vitamini A, vitamini D ndi folic acid.
• Kuletsa kukonzekera kwa ma enzyme: Kutentha kwakukulu pa nthawi yotupa kumatha pang'onopang'ono ndikutaya kwathunthu ntchito ya kukonzekera kwa enzyme.
• Kuwononga ma amino acid ndi mapuloteni: Kutentha kwambiri, kutupa kumapangitsa kuti Maillard achitepo kanthu pakati pa kuchepa kwa shuga m'zinthu zopangira ndi ma amino acid aulere, zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni ena.
• Mtengo wokwera kwambiri wopangira chakudya: Njira yowonjezera chakudya ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa momwe zimakhalira chakudya chamagulu. Zida zowonjezeretsa ndizokwera mtengo, zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, ndipo zimakhala zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokwera mtengo.
Ubwino wa makina a granulating:
• Kupanga bwino kwambiri: Granulator imatha kutembenuza mwachangu zinthu zopangira kukhala zinthu zamtundu wofunikira, ndikuwongolera kupanga bwino.
• yunifolomu tinthu kukula: Pa ndondomeko granulation, zakuthupi pansi kukameta ubweya mphamvu ndi extrusion mphamvu, kupanga tinthu kukula kufalitsa ya yomalizidwa particles yunifolomu.
• Kuchita bwino: Granulator ili ndi dongosolo losavuta, ndilosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndipo ndilosavuta kulamulira ndi kusintha.
• Kuchuluka kwa ntchito: Granulator ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mankhwala a granular, mankhwala opangira mankhwala, chakudya, ndi zina zotero.
Kuipa kwa granulator granulation:
• Kuwonongeka kotheka kwa mavitamini ndi kukonzekera kwa enzyme: Kutentha kwakukulu ndi kupanikizika panthawi ya granulation kungawononge ntchito ya mavitamini ndi kukonzekera kwa enzyme.
• Kuwonongeka kotheka kwa ma amino acid ndi mapuloteni: Kutentha kwambiri, granulation ingayambitse Maillard kugwirizana pakati pa kuchepetsa shuga mu zopangira ndi ma amino acid aulere, kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapuloteni ena.
• Zida za granulated zimakhala zowuma komanso zonyowa: kuthamanga kwa kusakaniza ndi nthawi yosakaniza ya granulator kapena liwiro la kumeta ndi nthawi yometa ubweya wa ubweya ndizochepa kwambiri kuti zisabalalitse chomangira kapena chonyowa mofulumira komanso mofanana. Padzakhala kusakanizikana ndi granulation wa zipangizo.
• Tinthu tating'ono timapanga ma agglomerate ndi ma agglomerate: Kuchuluka kwa ma binder kapena chonyowetsa ndikokwera kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwake kumathamanga. Ndibwino kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa binder kapena wetting wothandizira ndikuwongolera kuchuluka kwake.
Mwachidule, granulation ya extruder ndi granulator granulation iliyonse ili ndi zabwino ndi zovuta zake, ndipo kusankha kuyenera kutsimikiziridwa kutengera zosowa ndi mikhalidwe yogwiritsira ntchito.