Malinga ndi International Food Industry Federation (IFIF), kupanga kwapachaka kwachakudya chophatikizika padziko lonse lapansi kukuyerekezeredwa kupitilira matani biliyoni imodzi ndipo chiwongola dzanja chapadziko lonse chazakudya zamalonda chikuyerekeza kupitilira $400 biliyoni (€ 394 biliyoni).
Opanga chakudya sangathe kukwanitsa nthawi yosakonzekera kapena kutaya zokolola kuti zigwirizane ndi zomwe zikukula. Pamalo obzala, izi zikutanthauza kuti zida ndi njira zonse ziyenera kukhala zokhazikika kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira ndikusunga njira yabwino.
Kumasuka kwa automation ndikofunikira
Katswiriyu akuchepa pang'onopang'ono pamene ogwira ntchito achikulire komanso odziwa zambiri amapuma pantchito ndipo sasinthidwa pamlingo wofunikira. Zotsatira zake, ogwira ntchito pamakina odyetsera aluso ndi ofunikira ndipo pakufunika kufunikira kosinthira njira mwachidziwitso komanso chosavuta, kuyambira kwa ogwira ntchito mpaka kasamalidwe ndi kasamalidwe kazinthu. Mwachitsanzo, njira yodziyimira payokha imatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulumikizana ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana, zomwe palokha zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zosafunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yosakonzekera. Komabe, mavuto okhudzana ndi zida zosinthira (chigayo, ring die, feed mill) kupezeka ndi kuthekera kwa ntchito zingayambitsenso kutsika mtengo.
Izi zitha kupewedwa mosavuta polumikizana ndi opereka mayankho abizinesi. Chifukwa bizinesiyo imachita ndi gwero limodzi la ukatswiri pazinthu zonse zamafakitale ndi njira zake zofananira komanso zofunikira pakuwongolera. Pamalo odyetsera nyama, zinthu monga kuwerengetsa kwanthawi zonse kwa zowonjezera zingapo, kuwongolera kutentha, kusungitsa zinthu ndi kuchepetsa zinyalala kudzera mukutsuka zimatha kuyendetsedwa bwino, ndikusunga chitetezo chapamwamba kwambiri chazakudya. Zofunikira pachitetezo cha chakudya zitha kukwaniritsidwa. Mtengo wopatsa thanzi. Izi zimakwaniritsa ntchito yonse komanso mtengo wa tani iliyonse yazinthu. Kuti muwonjezere kubweza ndalama ndikuchepetsa mtengo wokwanira wa umwini, gawo lililonse liyenera kukhala logwirizana ndi momwe ntchitoyo ikugwirira ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo ikuwonekera bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, kulumikizana kwapafupi ndi oyang'anira akaunti odzipatulira, mainjiniya amakina ndi ma process amawonetsetsa kuti luso laukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito anu azitetezedwa nthawi zonse. Kutha kuwongolera bwino ntchitoyi kumapangitsa kuti chinthucho chikhale chapamwamba kwambiri ndikuwonjezera kutsata komwe kumapangidwira kumtunda ndi kunsi kwa mtsinje pakafunika. Njira zonse zopangira zimathandizidwa pa intaneti kapena patsamba, kuchokera kuyitanitsa dongosolo lowongolera kuti liwongolere thandizo kudzera pa intaneti.
Kuchulukitsa kupezeka: nkhawa yapakati
Mayankho a fakitale amatha kukhala m'gulu lililonse kuchokera ku zida zopangira gawo limodzi kupita ku khoma kapena kuyika greenfield, koma cholinga chake ndi chimodzimodzi mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwa polojekiti. Ndiko kuti, momwe dongosolo, mzere kapena chomera chonse chimapereka zomwe zimafunikira kuti zibweretse zotsatira zabwino. Yankho liri momwe mayankho amapangidwira, kukhazikitsidwa ndi kukonzedwa kuti apereke kupezeka kwakukulu molingana ndi magawo omwe akhazikitsidwa. Kupanga ndi kulinganiza pakati pa ndalama ndi phindu, ndipo nkhani ya bizinesi ndiyo maziko owonetsera mlingo womwe uyenera kufika. Chilichonse chomwe chimakhudza kuchuluka kwa zokolola chimakhala pachiwopsezo kubizinesi yanu, ndipo tikupangira kuti asiye kusanja kwa akatswiri.
Pochotsa kulumikizana kofunikira pakati pa ogulitsa omwe ali ndi mabizinesi amodzi omwe amapereka mayankho, eni mabizinesi amakhala ndi anzawo omwe ali ndi udindo komanso woyankha. Mwachitsanzo, mafakitale amafuna kupezeka kwa zida zosinthira ndi kuvala zida monga nyundo za Hammermill, zowonera, Roller mill/Flaking mill rolls, Pellet mphero imafa, mill rolls ndi mphero ndi zina. Ziyenera kupezedwa munthawi yaifupi kwambiri ndikuyika ndikusungidwa ndi akatswiri. Ngati ndinu wopereka mayankho kufakitale, ngakhale zinthu zina zingafunike wopereka chipani chachitatu, njira yonseyo ikhoza kutumizidwa kunja.
Kenako gwiritsani ntchito chidziwitsochi pazinthu zofunika monga kulosera. Kudziwa nthawi yomwe dongosolo lanu likufunika kukonza ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse nthawi yochepetsera komanso kukulitsa zokolola. Mwachitsanzo, mphero nthawi zambiri imagwira ntchito 24/7, kotero izi ndizofunikira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito. Mayankho omwe alipo pamsika lero amayang'anira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito munthawi yeniyeni, amawongolera zinthu monga kugwedezeka ndikuchenjeza ogwiritsa ntchito munthawi ya zovuta zomwe zingachitike kuti athe kukonza nthawi yopuma moyenera. M'dziko labwino, nthawi yopuma imatha kulowa m'mabuku a mbiriyakale, koma zoona zake n'zakuti. Funso ndilakuti chimachitika ndi chiyani. Ngati yankho siliri "mnzathu wothetsa vuto la fakitale wathetsa kale vutoli", mwina ndi nthawi yoti musinthe.
