Ishishini lemfuyo yehlabathi liye lafumana inani leziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwi-2024, eziye zanempembelelo enkulu kwimveliso, urhwebo kunye nophuhliso lwezobuchwepheshe kwishishini. Nantsi isishwankathelo sezi ziganeko:
Iziganeko ezinkulu kushishino lwemfuyo yehlabathi ngo-2024
- **ubhubhani womkhuhlane wehagu wase-Afrika**: Ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, iindawo ezininzi kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka i-Hungary, i-Italiya, i-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina, i-Ukraine kunye ne-Romania, zanika ingxelo ngobhubhani we-African swine fever kwiihagu zasendle okanye iihagu zasekhaya. Lo bhubhani ukhokelele kusulelo kunye nokufa kwenani elikhulu leehagu, kwaye amanyathelo okuxhwila amkelwa kwiindawo ezithile ezinobuzaza ukunqanda ukusasazeka kwalo bhubhani, nobenempembelelo kwimarike yehagu yehlabathi.
- **Ubhubhani we-Avian influenza oyingozi kakhulu**: Kwangelo xesha linye, iindyikityha zomkhuhlane weentaka ezibangela izifo ezininzi zenzeka kwihlabathi jikelele, uchaphazela amazwe aquka iJamani, iNorway, iHungary, iPoland, njl. njl. kwinani elikhulu losulelo lweenkukhu kunye nokufa.
- **Uluhlu lweenkampani eziphezulu zezondlo zehlabathi ezikhutshwe **: Ngo-Oktobha 17, i-2024, i-WATT International Media ikhuphe uluhlu lweenkampani zesondlo eziphezulu zehlabathi, ezibonisa ukuba kukho iinkampani ze-7 e-China kunye nemveliso yokutya edlula i-10 yezigidi zeetoni, kuquka i-New Hope, Imveliso yokutya ye-Haidah kunye ne-Muyuan idlula i-20 yezigidi zeetoni, nto leyo eyenza ibe yeyona nto ivelisa ukutya okukhulu kwihlabathi.
- **Amathuba kunye nemingeni kuShishino lokuTya iiNkukhu**: Inqaku lomhla we-15 kaFebruwari 2024 lihlalutya amathuba kunye nemingeni kwishishini lokutya kweenkukhu, kubandakanywa nefuthe lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwiindleko zokutya, ukunyuka kweendleko zokongezwa kwesondlo, kunye nemingeni ezinzileyo. ugxininiso lwemveliso yokutya, ukwenziwa kwangoku kwemveliso yokutya kunye nokukhathalela impilo yeenkukhu kunye nentlalontle.
Impembelelo kushishino lwemfuyo yehlabathi ngo-2024
- ** Utshintsho kwintengiso kunye nemfuno **: Ngo-2024, ishishini lemfuyo yehlabathi liya kujongana notshintsho olukhulu ekuboneleleni nasekufuneni. Ngokomzekelo, ukuthengiswa kwengulube yaseChina kulindeleke ukuba ilahle i-21% ngonyaka ukuya kwi-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni, inqanaba eliphantsi kakhulu ukususela ngo-2019. Ngelo xesha, imveliso yenkomo yase-US yayiyi-8.011 yezigidi zeetoni, ukuhla kwe-0.5 ngonyaka. % Imveliso yengulube yayiyi-8.288 yezigidi zeetoni, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka kwe-2.2%.
- **Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji kunye noPhuhliso oluZinzileyo**: Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe, ukuveliswa kwemfuyo kuya kuhlawula ingqalelo ngakumbi kubukrelekrele, ukuzenzekelayo kunye nolawulo oluchanekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Intanethi yeZinto, idatha enkulu kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso unokuphuculwa.
Ngo-2024, ishishini lemfuyo yehlabathi liye lafumana impembelelo ye-African swine fever, i-pathogenic avian influenza kakhulu kunye nezinye izifo ezibulalayo, kwaye yabona uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lokutya. Ezi ziganeko azichaphazeli imveliso kunye nophuhliso lweshishini lemfuyo kuphela, kodwa zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimfuno yemarike kunye nepateni yorhwebo kwishishini lemfuyo yehlabathi.
