Ithemba lophuhliso loshishino lokutya kwezilwanyana luchatshazelwa kakhulu ziindlela zophuhliso lweshishini lemfuyo yehlabathi, imfuno yabathengi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Oku kulandelayo luhlalutyo lwamathemba ophuhliso lweshishini lezondlo zezilwanyana: Imveliso yokutya kwehlabathi kunye nemeko yelizwe Ngokwengxelo “ye-Agri-Food Outlook 2024” ekhutshwe yi-Alltech, imveliso yokutya yehlabathi iza kufikelela kwi-1.29 yebhiliyoni yeetoni ngo-2023, kancinci. ukuncipha kwe-2.6 yezigidi zeetoni ukusuka kuqikelelo luka-2022, ukwehla konyaka-ngonyaka nge-0.2%. Ngokumalunga neentlobo, kuphela inkukhu kunye nokutya kwezilwanyana ezifuywayo kunyukile, ngelixa imveliso yezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana yehla.
Ubume bophuhliso kunye nokulindelweyo kwishishini lezokutya laseTshayina Ishishini lezokutya laseTshayina liya kufikelela kuhlumo oluphindwe kabini kwixabiso lemveliso kunye nemveliso ngo-2023, kwaye isantya sokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso luza kukhawulezisa.
Phakathi kweendidi zokutya kwe-China ngo-2023, ukutya kweehagu kusengumlinganiselo omkhulu, kunye nemveliso ye-149.752 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-10.1%; imveliso yesidlo seqanda kunye neenkukhu yi-32.744 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-2.0%; imveliso yokutya kwenyama neenkukhu yi-95.108 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda nge-6.6%; ezetyisayo Imveliso yokutya yaba yi-16.715 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda nge-3.4%.
Amathemba oshishino lwesondlo esomeleleyo Ngokuqhutywa yimfuno yeshishini lezondlo ezixhaphakileyo, eli shishini linamandla amakhulu ophuhliso, kwaye isabelo semarike sisaqhubeka sigxininiswa phakathi kweenkampani ezinenzuzo. Ngophuhliso lwangoku lokufuywa kwezilwanyana kunye nokunqongophala okwandayo kwemithombo yamadlelo endalo, iindlela zemveliso yegusha yaseTshayina yeegusha, iinkomo zenyama yenkomo, kunye neenkomo zobisi ziye zaqalisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukutshintsha ukusuka ekuzaleni okuthe saa ngokusekwe kwiiyunithi zeentsapho ukuya kwiindlela zokondla ezinkulu nezisemgangathweni. .
Iifomula zokutya kwezenzululwazi ziya zithandwa kakhulu lishishini. Naka u. ubuchwepheshe obutsha Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obutsha kunye nezinto ezintsha kushishino lwesondlo luyaqhubeka nokwandisa kwaye lutyebisa, olufana nobuchwepheshe bokuhlela imfuza, iteknoloji yoshicilelo lwe-3D, iteknoloji yebhayoloji kunye neteknoloji yokuvutshelwa, ubuchwepheshe bokuvelisa obukrelekrele, njl.njl. Ukusetyenziswa kobu bugcisa kuya kuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso yokutya kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokwenza ukutya. kunye nokuphucula iimeko zokukhula kwezilwanyana. Ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo Impembelelo yokuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kokutya kwezilwanyana kokusingqongileyo ayinakungahoywa, kubandakanywa nemiba efana nokukhutshwa kwegesi yokushisa kunye ne-eutrophication yemithombo yamanzi.
Ke ngoko, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye noluzinzileyo lweshishini lokutya luyinto ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Ukushwankathela, ishishini lokutya kwezilwanyana liya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula kwixesha elizayo, kunye nokutsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kuya kuba yimiba ephambili ekhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini.