Yondla Indlela Yezinhlayiya Yezinhlayiyana Yezinhlayiyana
Ukondla usayizi wezinhlayiyana wezinhlayiyana kubhekisele ekubumbeni kwezinto zokwakha zokondla, izithasiselo zokuphakelayo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokuphakelayo. Njengamanje, i-National Cards Efanele "Indlela Ebuzwayo Ezinhlu Elisezingeni Eliphezulu Zokuthola Ukuzimisela Ukugaya Usayizi Wezinhlayiyana" (GB / T5917.1-2008). Inqubo yokuhlola ifana nendlela yokuhlola ekhishwe yi-American Society of Agerol Finevers. Ngokuya ngokuqina kokuphakelayo kokuphakelayo, ukuqhekeka kungahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili: ukuchotshozwa okumagxekile nokuchotshozwa okuhle. Ngokuvamile, usayizi wezinhlayiyana mkhulu kune-1000 μm yokuchotshozwa kwama-coarse, futhi ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana bungaphansi kwama-600 μm ngokuchotshozwa okuhle.
Inqubo yokuchoboza ukucindezela
Esetshenziswa kakhuluAma-Mills OkuphakelayoFaka phakathi ama-hammer mills kanye ne-drum mills. Lapho usebenzisa, kudinga ukukhethwa ngokuya ngokuphuma kokuqothuka, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, nohlobo lokuphakelayo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nesigayo se-hammer, isigubhu sinosayizi ofanayo wezinhlayiyana, ukusebenza okunzima kanye nezindleko zomshini ophakeme. IHammer Mills yandisa ukulahleka komswakama okusanhlamvu, inomsindo, futhi inesayizi elingafani nency
Ngokuvamile, ama-feed Mills afaka kuphela uhlobo olulodwa lwe-pulverizer,I-Hammer Millnoma isigubhu. Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisile ukuthi ukuqondiswa kwezinyathelo eziningi kungathuthukisa ukufana kwezinhlayiyana futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukuchotshozwa okuningi okuningana kubhekisele ekuchofozeni ngesigayo sesando bese kuthi ngesigayo sesigubhu. Kodwa-ke, imininingwane efanelekile iyindlala, futhi ucwaningo olwengeziwe nokuqhathanisa kuyadingeka.
Umphumela wosayizi wezinhlayiyana kumandla nokugaya izakhi zokuphakelwa okusanhlamvu
Izifundo eziningi zihlole usayizi ofanele wezinhlayiyana kanye nomphumela wezinhlayiyana zezinhlayiyana ekufundeni kwamandla nezakhi zomzimba. Iningi lezincwadi zezinhlaka eziyizinhlayiyana ezifanele zivele ngekhulu lama-20, futhi kukholakala ukuthi okuphakelayo ngosayizi ophakathi kwezinhlayiyana wama-485-600 μm kungathuthukisa ukugaya amandla nezakhi zomzimba futhi kukhuthaze ukukhula kwengulube.
Ucwaningo oluningi lukhombisile ukuthi ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana okuchotshoziwe kuthuthukisa ukuthola amandla. Ukwehlisa usayizi wokusanhlamvu kakolweni kusuka ku-920 μm kuya ku-580 μm kungakhulisa i-attry yesitashi, kepha akunamthelela ekwakhiweni kwenani le-GE. I-ATTD ye-GE, DM kanye ne-CP izingulube edlwengulwe ukudla kwebhali nge-400μm ziphakeme kunalezo zokudla okuyi-700μm. Lapho usayizi wezinhlayiyana we-corn wehle usuka ku-500μM uye kuma-332μm, izinga lokucekela phansi le-phytate phosphorus landa futhi. Lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu wamatshe wehla kusuka ku-1200 μm kuya ku-400 μm, i-ATTD ye-DM, n, futhi i-GE ikhuphuke ngo-5%, 7%, no-7% ngokulandelana, futhi uhlobo lwe-grinder lungaba nomthelela ekufuzweni kwamandla nokugaya izakhi. Lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu wamatshe wehla kusuka ku-865 μm kuya ku-339 μm, unyuse indawo yesitashi, iGe, Me kanye ne-De de Amazinga, kepha engenamthelela ekugangeni kwamathumbu okuphelele kwe-P kanye ne-Sid ye-AA. Lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu wommbila wehla kusuka ngo-1500μm uye ku-641μm, i-attd ka-DM, n noG GE ingandiswa. Amazinga we-ATTD kanye nama-PM, i-GE ezingulubeni edlwengulwe ama-308 μm ama-DDGs ayephakeme kunaleyo esezinhlathini ezingama-818 μm akhombisa ukuthi i-ATTD ye-DM, n, futhi i-GEBI IQHAWE LAPHO NGESIKHATHI SE-500 μM. Ngokuvamile, ubukhulu bezinhlayiyana zama-corn noma ama-corn DDGs awunamthelela ekugangeni kwe-phosphorus. Ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana okuchobozekile kokudla kwebhontshisi kungathuthukisa futhi ukuba ukugayeka kwamandla. Lapho usayizi wezinhlayiyana we-lupine wehle kusuka ku-1304 μm kuya ku-567 μm, i-Attd ye-GE ne-CP kanye ne-Sid ye-AA nayo yanda ngokuqondile. Ngokufanayo, ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana we-peas ebomvu kungakhulisa futhi ukugaya isitashi namandla. Lapho isidlo sezinhlayiyana sesidlo sasesoya sisuka ku-949 μm siye ku-185 μm, sasingenamphumela ku-AA ephakathi kwamandla, ebalulekile futhi engabalulekile ye-AA, kodwa yandisa kahle i-SID ye-iwoeleucine, i-methtionine, phenylalanine ne-valene. Ababhali baphakamise ukudla okungu-600 μm soybean nge-AA efanele, yokugaya kwamandla. Kubukeko iningi, ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana kungakhuphula amazinga we-de kanye nami, okungahle kuhlobane nokwenza ngcono ukugaya isitashi. Ukudla okuqukethwe okuphansi kwesitashi nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwefayibha, ukunciphisa usayizi wezinhlayiyana kokudla kwandisa amazinga we-de kanye nami, okungahle kuhlobane nokunciphisa ukubonwa kwezinto zamandla.
Umphumela wokuphakelwa usayizi we-pathogenis we-gastric ulcer in izingulube
Isisu sengulube sihlukaniswe izifunda ze-glandular nezengezonakala. Indawo engeyona ye-glandular iyindawo ephakeme yesilonda esisesisekelweni sesisu, ngoba i-mucosa yesisu endaweni ye-glandular inomphumela wokuvikela. Ukwehliswa kosayizi we-Feed Particle kungenye yezimbangela zesilonda esiswini, kanye nohlobo lokukhiqiza, ukukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa, nohlobo lwezindlu nakho kungadala isilonda esiswini ezingulubeni. Isibonelo, ukuncishiswa kosayizi wokusanhlamvu kommbila kusuka ku-1200 μm kuya ku-400 μm, futhi kusuka kuma-865 μm kuya ku-339 μm kungaholela ekukhuphukeni kwesilonda esiswini. Izehlakalo zesilonda esiswini ezingulubeni zondla nge-pellets of 400 μm usayizi wokusanhlamvu wawuphakeme kunalokho kwe-powder ngosayizi ofanayo wokusanhlamvu. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-pellets kuholele ekwehlosweni okukhulayo kwezilonda zesisu ezingulubeni. Ukucabanga ukuthi izingulube zikhule izimpawu zezilonda esiswini izinsuku eziyi-7 ngemuva kokuthola ama-pellets amahle, bese ukondla ama-pellets wama-coarse izinsuku eziyi-7 abuye anciphise izimpawu zezilonda ezi-7. Izingulube zithambekele ekuthelelekeni kwe-helicobacter ngemuva kokulimala kwesisu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokuphakelayo kwama-coarse kanye nokudla kwe-powder, imfihlo ye-chloride esiswini inyuke lapho izingulube zondliwe ukudla okuchotshoziwe noma ama-pellets. Ukwanda kwe-chloride kuzothuthukisa nokwanda kwe-helicobacter, okuholele ekunciphiseni kwe-PH esiswini. Imiphumela yokuphakela usayizi wokukhula nokukhiqizwa kokusebenza kwezingulube
Imiphumela yokuphakela usayizi wokukhula nokukhiqizwa kokusebenza kwezingulube
Ukunciphisa usayizi wokusanhlamvu kungandisa indawo yesenzo sokugaya kokugaya ukudla futhi kuthuthukise amandla okugaya amandla kanye nezakhi zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kunyuka kokugaya akusizi ekusebenzeni okuthuthukile kokukhula, njengoba izingulube zizokhulisa ukudla kwazo ukuze zinxephezele ukuntuleka kokugaya futhi ekugcineni zithole amandla awadingayo. Kubikwa ezincwadini ukuthi usayizi ofanele wezinhlayiyana wenhlaka ezindaweni ezisezingxenyeni ezilunyuliwe kanye nezingulube ezithandekayo zingama-600 μm no-1300 μm, ngokulandelana.
Lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu kakolweni wehliswa kusuka ku-1200μm kuya ku-980μm, ukudliwa kokudla kungandiswa, kepha ukusebenza kahle kokuphakelayo kwakungenamthelela. Ngokufanayo, lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu kakolweni wehla kusuka ku-1300 μm kuya ku-600 μm, ukusebenza kahle kwezingulube ezingama-93-114 kg kungathuthukiswa, kepha akubanga namphumela ezingulubeni ezingama-67-93 kg Kuwo wonke ama-100 μm ancishisiwe usayizi wokusanhlamvu kommbila, i-G: F yezingulube ezikhulayo inyuke ngo-1.3%. Lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu wehla kusuka ku-800 μm kuya ku-400 μm, i-G: F of izingulube inyuke ngo-7%. Ama-Grain ahlukene anemiphumela ehlukahlukene yokunciphisa usayizi, onjenge-corn noma i-sorghum enesayizi efanayo yezinhlayiyana kanye nobubanzi obufanayo wezinhlayiyana, izingulube zikhetha ummbila. Lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu we-corn wehla kusuka ngo-1000μM uye ku-400μm, i-addi yezingulube yancishiswa futhi i-F yandisiwe. Lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu we-sorghum wehliswa kusuka ku-724 μm kuya ku-319 μm, G: F of Finishing Pigs nayo yanda. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kokukhula kwezingulube kudliwe ama-soybean angama-639 Ngakho-ke, izinzuzo ezilethwe ukuncishiswa kosayizi wokuphakelayo zizoboniswa kuphela lapho okuphakelayo kufakwa ngengxenye enkulu ekudleni.
Lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu wamatshe wehla kusuka ku-865 μm kuya ku-339 μm noma kusuka ku-1000 μm kuya ku-400 μm, kanti amanani okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, izinga lokubulala izidumbu zezingulube ezikhulukazi. Isizathu sokuhlaziywa singaba ukwehla usayizi wokusanhlamvu, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwesisindo se-gut. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi lapho usayizi wokusanhlamvu kakolweni uncipha kusuka ku-1300 μm kuya ku-600 μm, akunamthelela lapho kuhlatshwa khona izingulube zezingulube. Kungabonakala ukuthi okusanhlamvu okuhlukile kunemiphumela ehlukile ekunciphiseni usayizi wezinhlayiyana, futhi kudingeka ucwaningo oluningi.
Kunezifundo ezimbalwa ngomphumela wosayizi wokudla we-diadlipe on sow isisindo somzimba kanye nokusebenza kokukhula kwengulube. Ukwehlisa usayizi wokusanhlamvu kommbila kusuka ku-1200 μm kuya ku-400 μm akunamthelela emzimbeni wesisindo kanye nokulahleka kwe-backfat kokuhlwanyela kokunye, kepha kunciphisa ukuphuza okuphakelayo kokuhlwanyela kanye nokuzuzwa kwesisindo kwama-pigles ancela.