Imboni yemfuyo emhlabeni wonke ihlangabezane nenani lezehlakalo ezibalulekile ngo-2024, ezibe nomthelela omkhulu ekukhiqizeni, ekuhwebeni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezobuchwepheshe embonini. Nakhu okufingqiwe kwale micimbi:
Imicimbi emikhulu embonini yemfuyo yomhlaba wonke ngo-2024
- **Ubhubhane lwe-African swine fever**: Ngo-Okthoba 2024, izindawo eziningi emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa i-Hungary, i-Italy, i-Bosnia ne-Herzegovina, i-Ukraine ne-Romania, zabika ubhubhane lwe-African swine fever ezingulubeni zasendle noma ezingulubeni ezifuywayo. Lezi zifo eziwumshayabhuqe zaholela ekuthelelekeni nasekufeni kwenani elikhulu lezingulube, futhi kwathathwa izindlela zokuzibulala ezindaweni ezithile ezibucayi ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwalolu bhubhane, olube nomthelela emakethe yengulube yomhlaba wonke.
- **Ubhubhane lwe-avian influenza oluyingozi kakhulu**: Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izifo eziwumshayabhuqe zomkhuhlane wezinyoni eziningi zenzeka emhlabeni wonke, zathinta amazwe ahlanganisa iJalimane, iNorway, iHungary, iPoland, njll. enanini elikhulu lokungenwa yizinkukhu nokufa.
- **Uhlu lwezinkampani eziphakelayo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni olukhishwe**: Ngo-Okthoba 17, 2024, i-WATT International Media yakhipha uhlu lwezinkampani eziphakelayo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, okubonisa ukuthi kunezinkampani ezingu-7 e-China ezikhiqiza ukudla okungaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi eziyi-10, okuhlanganisa neNew Hope, Ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo kwe-Haidah noMyuan kudlula amathani ayizigidi ezingu-20, okuyenza ibe umkhiqizi omkhulu wokuphakelayo emhlabeni.
- **Amathuba Nezinselele Embonini Yokuphakela Izinkukhu**: Isihloko sangomhla ka-Februwari 15, 2024 sihlaziya amathuba nezinselele embonini yokuphakela izinkukhu, okuhlanganisa umthelela wokwehla kwamandla emali ezindlekweni zokudla, ukukhuphuka kwezindleko zokwengeza ukudla, kanye nezinselele eziqhubekayo ukugcizelela ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo, ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje kokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo kanye nokukhathazeka ngempilo yenkukhu nenhlalakahle.
Umthelela embonini yemfuyo yomhlaba wonke ngo-2024
- **Izinguquko ekuhlinzekeni kwemakethe kanye nesidingo **: Ngo-2024, imboni yemfuyo yomhlaba wonke izobhekana nezinguquko ezinkulu ekuhlinzekeni nasekudingeni. Isibonelo, ukuthengiswa kwengulube yaseChina kulindeleke ukuthi kwehle i-21% unyaka nonyaka kuya kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.5, izinga eliphansi kakhulu kusukela ngo-2019. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhiqizwa kwenyama yenkomo yase-US kwakungamathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.011, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka we-0.5 %; ukukhiqizwa kwengulube kwaba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-8.288, ukwanda konyaka ngonyaka ka-2.2%.
- **Inqubekelaphambili Yezobuchwepheshe Nentuthuko Esimeme**: Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ukukhiqizwa kwemfuyo kuzonaka kakhulu ubuhlakani, ukuzenzekelayo nokuphatha okunembayo. Ngokusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-inthanethi Yezinto, idatha enkulu nobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kungathuthukiswa.
Ngo-2024, imboni yemfuyo yomhlaba wonke yathola umthelela we-African swine fever, umkhuhlane wezinyoni wezinyoni kanye nezinye izifo eziwubhubhane, futhi yabona ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kwemboni yezokudla. Lezi zehlakalo aziphazamisanga nje kuphela ukukhiqizwa nokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemfuyo, kodwa futhi zibe nomthelela obalulekile esidingweni sezimakethe kanye nephethini yokuhweba embonini yemfuyo yomhlaba wonke.
