Ubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana bungenye yezinkomba zekhwalithi ukuthi wonke inkampani ephakelayo ikhokha kakhulu. Emfulelweni nasezinkukhu okuphakelayo, ubulukhuni obuphakeme buzodala amandla ampofu, banciphise ukudla okuphakelayo, futhi baze kubangele izilonda zomlomo ngokuncenga izingulube. Kodwa-ke, uma ubulukhuni buphansi, okuqukethwe kwe-powder kuzokwehla. Khulisa, ikakhulukazi ubulukhuni obuphansi bezinto ze-pellet buzodala nezinto ezisezingeni elifanele njengokuhlukaniswa kokuphakelayo. Ngakho-ke, amabhizinisi kumele aqinisekise ukuthi ubunzima bokuphakelayo buhlangabezana nezimfanelo ezisezingeni. Ngaphezu kokulungisa ifomula yokuphakelayo, futhi bagxila ezigabeni ezahlukahlukene zenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nenqubo yokucubungula, okuzoba nomthelela obalulekile ngobulukhuni be-pellet feed.
1) Isici esidlala indima enqumayo ngobulukhuni bezinhlayiya ezisezinhlakeni zokugaya yisayizi yokugaya izimpukane zezinhlayiya. Ngokuvamile, onobukhulu bezinhlayiyana zokugaya kwezinto zokusetshenziswa okuluhlaza, okulula kungokuthi isitashi sibe yi-gelatiinize ngesikhathi senqubo yohlelo, futhi namandla anomphumela osolwayo kuma-pellets. Iphulwe kancane, kukhudlwana ubunzima. Ngakho-ke, ekukhiqizweni kwangempela, ubukhulu obuchotshozayo budinga ukulungiswa ngokufanele ngokuya ngokukhiqizwa kokukhiqizwa kwezilwane ezahlukahlukene nosayizi wendandatho yokufa.
2) Ngokuphamba kokukhukhumeza kwezinto ezingavuthiwe, ubuthi bezinto ezingavuthiwe bungasuswa, amagciwane angabulawa, izinto eziyingozi zingasuswa, amaprotheni ezinto ezisetshenziswayo angabonakala, futhi isitashi sezinto ezisetshenziswayo zingabonakala ngokuphelele. Njengamanje, izinto ezikhukhulekile ezikhukhumele zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizweni okufundwa nge-pig ebanga eliphakeme kakhulu nokudla okukhethekile komkhiqizo wasemanzini. Ngemikhiqizo ekhethekile yasemanzini, ngemuva kokukhukhumala izinto ezingavuthiwe, izinga le-starch gelatimization liyakhuphuka futhi ubunzima bezinhlayiya ezakhiwe buye banda, okuzuzisa ukwenza ngcono ukuqina kwezinhlayiya emanzini. Ngokuncelisa ingulube okuphakelayo, izinhlayiya ziyadingeka ukuba zikrispy futhi zingalukhuni, okuzuzisa ukondla kwezingulube ezincelisayo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yesilinganiso esiphakeme se-starch gelatinization kuma-pellets we-pufkling pig pellets, ubulukhuni bama-pellets okuphakelayo futhi bukhulu.
3) Ukuxutshwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe kungathuthukisa ukufana kwezingxenye ezahlukahlukene zosayizi wezinhlayiyana, okunenzuzo ukugcina ubulukhuni bezinhlayiyana ngokungaguquguquki kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo. Ekukhiqizeni okuphakelayo kwe-hard pellet, engeza i-1% kuya ku-2% umswakama ku-mixer kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nobulukhuni be-pellet feed. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka futhi ukucubungula imiphumela emibi yokwanda komswakama esomisweni nokupholisa kwama-pellets. Akusifanele futhi kwisitoreji somkhiqizo. Ekukhiqizweni kokuphakelwa kwe-pellet emanzi, kuze kufike ku-20% ku-30% umswakama kungangezwa ku-powder. Kulula ukwengeza umswakama ongama-10% ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxubana kunasesikhathini sokulungisa. Ama-pellets asungulwa kusuka ezintweni eziphakeme zomswakama anobunzima obuphansi, ukuthamba kanye nokuqina okuhle. Amabhizinisi amakhulu wokuzalela amazinga angasebenzisa lokhu okuphakelayo kwe-pellet emanzi. Ama-pellets we-WET ngokuvamile akulula ukuwagcina futhi ngokuvamile adingekayo ukuyondliwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhiqizwa. Ukungezwa uwoyela ngesikhathi senqubo yokuxuba kuyinqubo evame ukusetshenziswa kawoyela ekunikezelweni kwemihlangano yokusebenzela okuphakelayo. Ukungeza i-1% kuya ku-2% yamafutha kunomthelela omncane ekunciphiseni ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya, ngenkathi ungeza ama-3% kuye ku-4% wamafutha anganciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bezinhlayiya.
4) Isimo Sommomo iyinqubo ebalulekile ekucutshungweni okuphakelayo kwePellet, futhi umphumela wokuma onesimo uthinta ngqo ukwakheka kwangaphakathi nekhwalithi yokubukeka kwama-pellets. Ikhwalithi ye-Steam nesikhathi sokusebenza kuyisici ezimbili ezibalulekile ezithinta umphumela wokwenza. Umusi omile osezingeni eliphakeme futhi eligcwele eligcwele anganikeza ukushisa okwengeziwe ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lezinto ezibonakalayo bese ulatiinize isitashi. Isikhathi esijana esijana isikhathi eside, kukhuphuka izinga le-starch gelatinization. Inani eliphakeme inani, i-denser isakhiwo esiyizinhlayiyana ngemuva kokuyala, okungcono ukuqina, futhi kunzima kakhulu. Ngokuphakelwa kwezinhlanzi, ungqimba oluphindwe kabili noma amajakethi ahlukahlukene ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa isimo ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lesimo futhi anwebe isikhathi sokusebenza. Kuyasiza kakhulu ukwenza ngcono izinhlayiya zezinhlanzi zamanzi emanzini, futhi ubunzima bezinhlayiya bukhulisa ngokufanele.
5) Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-granution, amapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe anjenge-aperture nokuvuselelwa kwendandatho kwendandatho kufa nakho kuthinta ubunzima bezinhlayiya. Ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya ezakhiwe ngokubumba kwama-ring nge-actilure efanayo kepha izilinganiso ezihlukile zokucindezela zizokwanda kakhulu ngokunyuka kwesilinganiso sokucindezela. . Ukukhetha indandatho kufa ngesilinganiso esifanele sokucindezela kungaveza izinhlayiya ngobulukhuni obufanele. Ngasikhathi sinye, ubude bezinhlayiya futhi bunomthelela omkhulu emandleni okuthela ingcindezi wezinhlayiya. Ngezinhlayiya zobubanzi obufanayo, uma izinhlayiya zingenazo iziphambeko, ubude obude, ubulukhuni obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukulungisa isikhundla somsiki ukuze kugcinwe ubude obufanele bezinhlayiyana kungagcina ubulukhuni bezinhlayiya ngokuyisisekelo. Ububanzi obunezinhlayiyana kanye nokwakheka kwesigaba futhi kube nomthelela othile ngobulukhuni bezinhlayiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okubonakalayo kwendandatho kufa nakho kunomthelela othile kwikhwalithi yokubukeka nobulukhuni be-pellets. Kunomehluko osobala phakathi kokudla kwe-pellet okukhiqizwe yindandatho yensimbi ejwayelekile efa kanye nendandatho yensimbi engagqwali iyafa.
Ukuze unwebe isikhathi sokugcina semikhiqizo yokuphakelayo futhi uqinisekise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo esikhathini esithile, ukucutshungulwa okudingekayo nokupholisa kwezinhlayiya zokuphakelayo kuyadingeka.
