Amathemba entuthuko embonini yezokudla kwezilwane athintwa kakhulu yimikhuba yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yemfuyo emhlabeni wonke, isidingo sabathengi, ukusungulwa okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezinqubomgomo zokuvikela imvelo.
Okulandelayo ukuhlaziya amathemba entuthuko yemboni yezokudla kwezilwane: Ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelwa kwezilwane emhlabeni jikelele nesimo ngezwe Ngokombiko we-“Agri-Food Outlook 2024” okhishwe yi-Alltech, ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo komhlaba wonke kuzofinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-1.29 ngo-2023, kancane ukwehla ngamathani ayizigidi ezi-2.6 kusukela esilinganisweni sango-2022, ukwehla konyaka nonyaka ngo-0.2%. Mayelana nezinhlobo zezilwane, kwakhuphuka kuphela izinkukhu nokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kuyilapho ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane kwehlile.
Isimo sokuthuthuka kanye namathemba okuthrendayo embonini yokudla yaseChina Imboni yezokudla yaseChina izofinyelela ukukhula okuphindwe kabili kwenani lomkhiqizo kanye nokuphumayo ngo-2023, futhi ijubane lokusungulwa kwemboni kanye nentuthuko lizokhula ngesivinini.
Phakathi kwezigaba zokuphakelayo zaseShayina ngo-2023, ukudla kwezingulube kusenengxenye enkulu kunazo zonke, ngokukhishwa kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-149.752, okukhuphuke ngo-10.1%; ukudla kweqanda nezinkukhu kungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-32.744, okuwukukhula ngo-2.0%; ukudla kwenyama nezinkukhu kungamathani ayizigidi ezingama-95.108, okukhuphuke ngo-6.6%; ezelusayo Ukukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo kwaba amathani ayizigidi eziyi-16.715, nokunyuke ngo-3.4%.
Amathemba embonini yezokudla okusanhlamvu Ngokuqhutshwa isidingo semboni yezokudla esabisayo, imboni inamandla amakhulu okuthuthuka, futhi isabelo semakethe siyaqhubeka nokugxilwa phakathi kwezinkampani ezinenzuzo. Ngokuthuthuka kwesimanje kokufuywa kwezilwane kanye nokushoda okwandayo kwamadlelo emvelo, izindlela zokukhiqiza zezimvu zaseShayina, izinkomo zenyama yenkomo, nezinkomo zobisi ziye zaqala kancane kancane zashintsha zisuka ekuzaleni okuhlakazekile ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni zemikhaya ziye ezindleleni ezinkulu nezilinganiselwe zokondla. .
Amafomula okuphakelayo kwesayensi athandwa kakhulu yimboni. Naka. ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe Ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe obusha kanye nokuqanjwa okusha embonini yezokudla kuyaqhubeka nokukhula futhi kunothisa, njengobuchwepheshe bokuhlela izakhi zofuzo, ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta be-3D, ubuchwepheshe be-biotechnology kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvutshelwa, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuhlakaniphile, njll. Ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe kuzothuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqizwa kokuphakelayo. kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza ukudla. kanye nokwenza ngcono izimo zokukhula kwezilwane. Ukuvikelwa kwemvelo kanye nokuthuthukiswa okusimeme Umthelela wokukhiqizwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kokudla kwezilwane endaweni ezungezile awunakushaywa indiva, okuhlanganisa nezindaba ezinjengokukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kanye ne-eutrophication yemithombo yamanzi.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhuthaza intuthuko eluhlaza kanye nesimeme yemboni yezokudla kuwumkhuba obalulekile esikhathini esizayo. Ukufingqa, imboni yezokudla kwezilwane izoqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula esikhathini esizayo, futhi ukusungulwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuzoba yizici ezibalulekile ezikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni.